DIY


The Go Green Cat
 Project




The initiative of the Go Green Cat Project is to exemplify the accessibility and attainability of the process of creating your own heating source and other sustainable ways of living. Our goal is to share the concept of pellet making. All you need is access, ambition and ability.

 


 




 

 

Why DIY Pellet Heat:


A carbon neutral fuel

Renewable energy 

Good source of home heating

 How its made

 


 

Access

 

Access to a raw material is key in order to be able to supply your demand is vital. There are many if not unlimited sources and combination of potential biomass material. Among them are wood waste, sawdust, paper waste, dried manure, grasses, wheat, straw, and reeds. It is necessary to diligently collect and sort your material properly and encourage others to do so as well. Collecting enough material to heat your home is not impossible, but it may require year round attention depending on your raw material. You can also purchase your materials if access to materials is difficult. It may be a challenge to keep a consistent good quality pellet if the material is inconsistent. Do your research each raw material has a varying heat content or BTU, ash content and corrosion effects.

 


Ambition

 

If you have the ambition to actually turn waste materials into clean heat, you already have a drive that most people can’t imagine. The idea of sweating and persevering through a project like this may not be such a natural drive, as it is, a resolution to a life style change. Whether the pellets are used as a secondary heat, or as you sole heating and hot water unit, it’s the drive to help burn a clear more sustainable fuel-One that you made, that you must first have.


 

Ability

 

Do you have the physical and cognitive capability to run the pellet mill? Though it does not require extreme exertion, it requires some physical labor. Running any machine, requires some basic mechanic skills. The machine requires regular maintenance and with out the know how or a good machinist some repairs may be over your head. The machine you choose will determine it complexity. Some machines are more operator friendly, but all require respect and skill to run safely and effectively.

 


 

Biomass Pellet Fuel

There are several areas to consider before purchasing a pellet mill. Below are few questions you should ask before purchasing a mill.

 

 

How many pellets you will need?

 


By determining how large your home is you can determine a proper pellets stove for you home. The stove can be an actual pellet stove, a wood master or a pellet boiler/furnace. Based on your discovery it is safe to say us in New England can burn two or more tons a winter. This will help determine your machine size. How long do you want to work to heat your house for the season? A 22hp can output supposedly up to 500 lbs an hour. The smaller ones, up to around 200lbs an hour. The estimated output is often disputed. It is safe to underestimate the numbers.

 

What type of engine?

 


 
There is a huge difference here in engine types. An electric machine is equipped with and electric push bottom start, and obviously requires electricity. The diesel is a hand crank and requires no electricity.  This machine was very difficult for us to get stated. The engine must be cranked at a speedy rate and was hard on the shoulders. The diesel, though it is quite the process can be modified to become an electric start. But equipping the machine with a toothed flywheel and a starter mounted behind it, the machine can be started off a battery. You may not need the engine at all if you have another source of PTO. Contact us with questions regarding modifications.

 


Hammer Mill or Not?

 

If your raw material will not fit through a 4-6mm screen it is most likely too big. Some things are an exception, yet most often the smaller the material the better the pellets. If you material need to be ground down further a Hammer Mill may be necessary. A Hammer Mill allows for the breakdown of most materials you would pelletize.

 


Where to buy?

 

There are several companies in the United States which sell all the machinery you will need. These companies have been very significant in the pelletizing movement.  There are ways to order directly from oversees, saving money but often adding a headache of customs and pick up. Remember this is a machine, it will brake and when it does it is nice to have a person close that can help you through it.



Makeyourownpellets.com
Pelletpros.com:

Pellheat.com

China
Apted 
 
Bhs Energy

Pelletmills.com

Yankee Pellet Mills

 

BIOMASS - SOME BASIC DATA



Biomass supplies 14% of the worlds energy.
On average, biomass produces 38 % of the primary energy in developing countries (90 % in some countries).
The USA  uses 4 % of its total energy from biomass  
More than 9000 MW electrical power is installed in facilities firing biomass
Biomass could, sustainably, replace all of the power nuclear plants generate without a major impact on food prices.
Biomass used to produce ethanol could reduce also oil imports up to 50%.
Biomass  help mitigate climate change
Reduce acid rain, soil erosion, water pollution and pressure on landfills
Biomass Crops can provide wildlife habitat
Biomass can help maintain forest health through better management 
Biomass could provide farmers jobs

* Total mass of living matter (including moisture) - 2000 billion tonnes
* Total mass in land plants - 1800 billion tonnes
* Total mass in forests -1600 billion tonnes
* Per capita terrestrial biomass - 400 tonnes
* Energy stored in terrestrial biomass 25 000 EJ
* Net annual production of terrestrial biomass - 400 000 million tonnes
* Rate of energy storage by land biomass - 3000 EJ/y  (95 TW)
* Total consumption of all forms of energy - 400 EJ/y (12 TW)
* Biomass energy consumption - 55 EJ/y ( 1. 7 TW)
http://www.seps.sk/zp/fond/dieret/biomass.htm



Local Resources



Solar Tax Credit Massachusetts

Massachusetts Biomass Potential

Massachusetts Supports Biomass

Massachusetts Solar Project



Biomass Resources


Department of Energy Biomass Program

Biomass for Electricity 

Your States Biomass Assesment

Biomass Energy Corps

Biomass Research

USDA Farm Bill 

Biomass Crop Assistance 

Biomass Magazine & Radio

Dry Biomass

Biomass Confrence

BTU Comparision 

Biomass and Carbon 

Cornell University

Biomass Rules LLC

Pellet Stoves and Boilers


Harman Stove Company 

Massachusetts Dealers

Biomass Commodities

Renewable Heating
 
Pellets Sales

Pel Heat

Bio Heat USA


Wind


Windsine

Wind 2020


Other Resources


Green Communities

Compare Your Fuel Cost

Link to more links